<strong><p align="center">Behind the Scenes</strong></p>


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<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1036/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Crowd sitting on benches at the Centennial Exposition" height="450" width="auto" hspace="50" vspace="0" align="left">

From asking for complimentary tickets to a lawsuit between vendors, these materials provide a glimpse into a variety of people, events, and activities that took place around the Centennial.

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<sub><p align="left"><i>Left: Crowd at Centennial Exposition, 1897. Webb-Wrenne Family Papers, 1856-2005, ID: 33240</sub></i>

<sub><p align="left"><i>Below Left: Season tickets for Andrew & Anna Price, 1897. Price-Gay Family Papers, 1822-1944, ID: 43501, 49768</sub></i>
<sub><p align="left"><i>Below Right: Admission Pass for Mary Kemp Washington, 1897. Washington Family Papers, 1796-1962, ID: 52932</sub></i><br>

<p align="center"><img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1055/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Season ticket for Andrew Price" height="450" width="auto" hspace="0" vspace="25" align="center"><img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1052/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Season ticket for Anna Price" height="450" width="auto" hspace="0" vspace="25" align="center"><img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1077/type/native/viewcontent" alt="One-day pass for Mary Kemp Washington" height="auto" width="350" hspace="0" vspace="25" align="center"></p>


<p align="center"><strong>Requesting Tickets</p></strong>

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<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1072/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Letter from J.H. Baker to J.W. Thomas requesting tickets for Governor Alvin Hawkins, August 22, 1897" height="500" width="auto" hspace="50" vspace="25" align="left">

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For Carroll County Day, T.H. Baker of McKenzie asked J.W. Thomas to send tickets and a personal invitation to former governor Alvin Hawkins of Huntingdon. He was “very old and very poor,” according to Baker. He also asked for tickets for Carroll County’s thirteen-piece brass band. They were “all laboring men & boys & are willing to lose time” to attend.

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<p align="left"><strong><sub><a href=https://tsla.tnsosfiles.com/digital/teva/transcripts/52698.pdf>Click Here</a href> to read the full transcription.</sub></strong></p>

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<sub><i>Letter from T.H. Baker to J.W. Thomas requesting tickets for Governor Alvin Hawkins, August 22, 1897. Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition Collection, 1895-1900, ID: 52698</sub></i>


<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1073/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Letter from Senator William B. Bate to J.W. Thomas regarding President McKinley's visit to the exposition, May 14, 1897" height="500" width="auto" Hspace="50" vspace="25" align="right">

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Senator William B. Bate helped arrange the travel for President William McKinley to attend the Centennial Exposition. In this letter, Senator Bate states that the President preferred to attend on "Ohio Day" on June 11th, 1897.

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<p align="right"><strong><sub><a href=https://tsla.tnsosfiles.com/digital/teva/transcripts/52702.pdf>Click Here</a href> to read the full transcription.</sub></strong></p>

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<sub><i>Letter from Senator William B. Bate to J.W. Thomas regarding President McKinley's visit to the exposition, May 14, 1897. Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition Collection, 1895-1900, ID: 52702</sub></i>


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<p align="center"><img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1078/type/native/viewcontent" alt="First page of Letter from W.S. Huggins to J.W. Thomas requesting tickets for his daughters, March 23, 1897" height="500" width="auto" hspace="0" vspace="25" align="center'><p align="center"><img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1079/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Second page of Letter from W.S. Huggins to J.W. Thomas requesting tickets for his daughters, March 23, 1897" height="500" width="auto" hspace="0" vspace="25" align="center">

<p align="Center"><sub><i>Letter from W.S. Huggins to J.W. Thomas requesting tickets for his daughters, March 23, 1897. Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition Collection, 1895-1900, ID: 52934</sub></i></p>

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W.S. Huggins of Murfreesboro requested tickets for his daughters who would be attending with out-of-town guests.

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<p align="center">EXCERPT</p>

What I want is to know how it can be managed to keep the Centeniel (of which you are President) from bankrupting me. I and my wife have many kilnfolks [sic] in Allabama [sic], in Kentucky, and in this State, besides many acquintances [sic], and our kilnfolks [sic] has kilnfolks [sic], and acquaintances [sic]. Well evry [sic] mothers [sic] son of them, and Daughters too, is fix up to come to the Centeniel [sic],…

Most of them are strangers to the city, & city ways, and will want one of my Daughters (of whom you know I have a number) to champrone [sic] them to the Centeniel [sic] & back, and the last thing the most them will think of is to pay my Daughters way into the Centeniel [sic]…

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<p align="center"><strong><sub><a href=https://tsla.tnsosfiles.com/digital/teva/transcripts/52934.pdf>Click Here</a href> to read the full transcription.</sub></strong></p>

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<strong><p align="Center">Working at the Centennial</p><strong>

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<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1075/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Letter from Lion Roof Garden restaurant to J.W. Thomas requesting later train times for employees, 1897" height="500" width="auto" hspace="50" vspace=" 25" align="right">

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Hundreds of employees traveled into the Centennial City every day for work. However, the trains left before their closing shifts. The Lion Roof Garden restaurant requested an extension of final departure times so their employees could use the trains to return home.

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<p align="right"><strong><sub><a href=https://tsla.tnsosfiles.com/digital/teva/transcripts/52705.pdf>Click Here</a href> to read the full transcription.</sub></strong></p>

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<p align="right"><sub><i>Letter from Lion Roof Garden restaurant to J.W. Thomas requesting later train times for employees, 1897. Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition Collection, 1895-1900, ID: 52705</sub></i>


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<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1016/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Noel Noakes in his Centennial Guard uniform" height="400" width="auto" hspace="50" vspace="50" align="left">

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For the duration of the exposition, it was incorporated as its own city within the borders of Nashville. This allowed the formation of public amenities like a police department, which was known as the Centennial Guard.

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<p align="left"><sub><i>Noel Noakes of the Centennial Guard, 1897. Looking Back at Tennessee Photograph Collection, 1890-1981, ID: 30440</sub></i>


<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1091/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Black doctors and nurse at the Centennial Exposition hospital" height="500" width="auto" hspace="50" vspace="50" align="right">

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The Centennial City built a Black hospital and a white hospital for visitors. The hospitals served a combined average of 30 people a day and treated over 4,610 cases of illnesses and injuries.

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<p align="left"><sub><i>Black doctors and nurse of Centennial Exposition hospital, 1897. Official History of Tennessee Centennial Exposition, Library Collection, ID: 53054</sub></i>


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<p align="center"><strong>Train Travel</strong></p>

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<p align="left"><img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1061/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. ticket, 1897" hspace="0" vspace="50" align="left" height="500" width="auto"><img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1062/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad special excursion ticket, 1897" hspace="25" vspace="50" align="left" height="500" width="auto"></p>

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Many railroad companies offered special rates for passengers traveling to the exposition.  

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<sub><i>Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. ticket, 1897 & Chicago & Eastern Illinois Railroad special excursion ticket, 1897. Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition Collection, 1895-1900, ID: 52686, 52687</sub></i>


<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1063/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Statement of C.H. Clark, Chairman of National Baptist Publishing Board, about 1896" height="700" width="auto" hspace="50" vspace="50" align="Right">

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Reverend C.H. Clark and Dr. Richard H. Boyd were two influential Black leaders who served on the Centennial Negro Executive Committee. After the men were forced out of a railway station, Clark submitted a statement to J.W. Thomas. At the bottom of the typed page,, there is a note written in the symbolic writing system called shorthand. The writer, possibly Thomas, requests that the necessary information be furnished to Clark before their meeting.

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<p align="center">EXCERPT</P>

Clarke [sic] says it is his desire to have on exhibition here the work of the colored Baptists; they were informed by Major Thomas there would be no prescription or discrimination as to the negroes coming from the North.…If Major Thomas has changed his statement, they would like to be informed of the fact.

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<p align="right"><strong><sub><a href=https://tsla.tnsosfiles.com/digital/teva/transcripts/52688.pdf>Click Here</a href> to read the full transcription.</sub></strong></p>

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<p align="right"><sub><i>Statement of C.H. Clark, Chairman of National Baptist Publishing Board, about 1896. Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition Collection, 1895-1900, ID: 52688</sub></i>


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<p align="Center"><strong>Yellow Fever</strong></p>

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<p align="center"><img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1034/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Crowd near Woman's Building with man covering his face with a mask" height="400" width="auto" hspace="0" vspace="0" align="center"><img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1092/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Georgia Railroad Exhibit, 1897" height="400" width="auto" hspace="0" vspace="0" align="center">

<p align="center"><sub><i>Left: Crowd near Woman’s Building, 1897. Webb-Wrenne Family Papers, 1856-2005, ID: 33232</sub></i></p>

<p align="center"><sub><i>Right: Georgia Railroad Exhibit, 1897. Official History of Tennessee Centennial Exposition, Library Collection, ID: 53054</sub></i></p>

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<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1071/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Letter from Georgia Railroad Commissioner Jonathan Averill to J.W. Thomas" height="550" width="auto" hspace="50" vspace="0" align="right">

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During the exposition, many Southern cities battled the 1897 Yellow Fever epidemic. Some local governments required health certificates and quarantines. The Georgia Railroad Exhibit Commissioner inquired about the exposition’s requirements in preparation for a special excursion.

While Nashville did not have requirements, it appears the man in the photograph is covering his face with a mask or handkerchief possibly due to the epidemic.

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<p align="right"><strong><sub><a href=https://tsla.tnsosfiles.com/digital/teva/transcripts/52696.pdf>Click Here</a href> to read the full transcription.</sub></strong></p>

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<p align="right"><sub><i>Letter from Georgia Railroad Exhibit Commissioner to J.W. Thomas, September 27, 1897. Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition Collection, 1895-1900, ID: 52696</sub></i></p>


<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1076/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Letter from Nashville, Chattanooga, & St. Louis Railway agent W.J. Edwards to J.W. Thomas regarding ticket sales, November 1, 1897" height="700" width="auto" hspace="50" vspace="0" align="left">

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Railway agent W.J. Edwards sent J.W. Thomas a report of the 3,656 special excursion ticket sales from Union City. The $2.80 ticket price covered the cost of travel and admission. Edwards noted that the impact of yellow fever and the distance from Northwest Tennessee to Nashville “kept many from going.”

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<p align="left"><strong><sub><a href=https://tsla.tnsosfiles.com/digital/teva/transcripts/52706.pdf>Click Here</a href> to read the full transcription.</sub></strong></p>


<sub><i>Letter from Nashville, Chattanooga, & St. Louis Railway agent W.J. Edwards to J.W. Thomas regarding ticket sales, November 1, 1897. Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition Collection, 1895-1900, ID: 52706</sub></i>

<sub><i>Four men from the Chief Engineer’s Office of the Nashville, Chattanooga, & St. Louis Railway, 1898. Clarkson family papers, 1779-1947, ID: 51924</sub></i>

<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1057/type/native/viewcontent" alt="N.C. & St. L. Chief Engineer's office" height="auto" width="560" hspace="0" vspace="0" align="center">


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<strong><p align="center">Vendor Lawsuit</p></strong>

<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1017/type/native/viewcontent" alt="W. Spain's Palace of Illusions and Mirror Maze, 1897" height="500" width="auto" hspace="50" vspace="50" align="right">

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This image was Exhibit #1 in the 1903 Tennessee Supreme Court case J.B. Ellison v. W.P. Spain, owner of the Palace of Illusions and Mirror Maze. The men accused each other of financial fraud during the exposition.

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<sub><p align="right"><i>W. Spain's Palace of Illusions and Mirror Maze, 1897. Manuscripts Photograph Collection, ID: 30748</sub></i>


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<strong><p align="center">Lodging</p></strong>

<img src="https://digitaltennessee.tnsos.gov/context/tennessee_centennial/article/1043/type/native/viewcontent" alt="Advertisement for Vanderbilt University dormitories, 1897" height="auto" width="300" hspace="50" vspace="50" align="left">

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Vanderbilt University rented campus dormitories to out-of-town visitors during the exposition.

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<sub><p align="left"><i>Advertisement for Vanderbilt University dormitories, 1897. Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition Collection, 1895-1900, ID: 33302</sub></i></p>


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Dormitories of Vanderbilt University pamphlet

Dormitories of Vanderbilt University pamphlet

Statement of C.H. Clark, Chairman of National Baptist Publishing Board

Statement of C.H. Clark, Chairman of National Baptist Publishing Board

Noel Noakes

Noel Noakes

W. Spain's Palace of Illusions and Mirrors

W. Spain's Palace of Illusions and Mirrors

Black doctors and nurse of Centennial Exposition hospital

Black doctors and nurse of Centennial Exposition hospital

Letter from Diehl & Lord to J. W. Thomas

Letter from Diehl & Lord to J. W. Thomas

Crowd near Woman’s Building

Crowd near Woman’s Building

Crowd at Centennial Exposition

Crowd at Centennial Exposition

Anna G. Price season ticket

Anna G. Price season ticket

Andrew Price season ticket

Andrew Price season ticket

N.C. & St. L. Chief Engineer's office

N.C. & St. L. Chief Engineer's office

Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. train ticket

Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. train ticket